The mission for the "Tigers" of VT-9 is to safely train Student Naval Aviators for the United States and other International Navies in the air strike mission. The squadron has trained International students from Spain, France, Brazil, and Italy.
Training Squadron NINE currently operates the Boeing T-45C "Goshawk". Civilian maintenance contractors maintain the 89 T-45C aircraft flown by VT-9. Fidelity Technologies Corporation operates the T-45C flight simulator for the squadron.
Student Naval Aviators and International Military Students are aboard VT-9 for approximately nine to twelve months and are trained in all the fundamental stages of strike aviation. Many initial flights and simulators are devoted to Instrument training, which eventually culminates in an instrument rating. Sixteen day and four night flights are then devoted to the Transition stage. Here, students learn basic aircraft maneuvering, aerobatics, and carrier landing skills. Eighteen Formation flights provide students the sound skills in both two and four plane Formation flying. These flights lay the foundation required during later tactical events. In the Weaponry stage, students learn fundamental ground weapon delivery procedures. Nine Tactical Formation flights are followed by twelve flights focused on the mechanics of Basic Fighter Maneuvering. Finally, the students fly Field Carrier Landing Practices (FCLPs) in preparation for carrier qualifications, which consist of four touch-and-go landings and ten carrier-arrested landings aboard a carrier at sea. Following this, the students receive their "Wings of Gold".
Training Squadron NINE's unprecedented safety record has culminated in seventeen Chief of Naval Operations Aviation Safety Awards. In 2023, the squadron was awarded the Vice Admiral Robert Goldthwaite Award for Training Excellence and the CNATRA Training Excellence Award.